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Dedicated hosts under a vCenter that belongs solely to you — vCenter is the management instance of vSphere. If a host fails, HA restarts the affected guests. DRS distributes the load during operations, vMotion clears a host before maintenance. The price is per host — and vSphere requires 2 of them.

The entry price is a host price, not a cluster price. PC-S32 is not approved under vSphere: the class has no separate storage fabric and therefore no shared datastore. Without it, HA will not restart anything.

Per host from
€1,498.20$1,737.91
PC-M64 incl. licence, net
Minimum cluster
2 hosts
€2,996.40$3,475.82 net, without datastore
Licence
€9.90$11.48
per core and month
Host classes
4
48 to 384 cores per host

Four numbers before you read on

The pages on hyperconvergence and data storage answer the same four questions in the same place. The answers are different — especially the second one.

Cluster size
2 – 32 hosts
A cluster is a group of similar hosts that take over for each other in the event of a failure. With fewer than 2 hosts, HA has no second host on which to restart a failed guest.
Usable after mirroring
100%
The datastore — the shared storage accessed by all hosts — is ordered in usable gigabytes. Triply replicated across two fire zones of the location — this is included in the rate of €0.0720$0.0835 per GB and is not deducted.
Licence per core and month
€9.90$11.48
Not included in the bare metal price, but already factored into the price per host from €1,498.20$1,737.91. Minimum purchase of 16 cores per socket.
Who patches
ENTRONYX CLOUD
Hypervisor, BIOS and firmware, fabric switches, storage controllers — included in the host price. Guest operating system and applications remain your responsibility.

The price is per host — vSphere starts at two

The price of a managed host is the bare metal plus platform operations. The vSphere licence is deliberately not included: it is tied to the stack, not the host, and is billed per core and month.

The entry level is €1,498.20$1,737.91 — and that is the price of one host of the PC-M64 class, not of a cluster. vSphere requires 2 hosts, because otherwise HA has nowhere to restart a failed guest. The smallest permitted cluster therefore costs €2,996.40$3,475.82 net per month, not yet including a datastore.

The licence costs €9.90$11.48 per core and month, with a minimum purchase of 16 cores per socket. On PC-M64 that is 48 cores and thus €475.20$551.23 per host and month. The minimum purchase does not apply to any approved class in today's catalogue — the smallest has 48 cores per socket. It is an assurance in case a smaller class is added, not a hidden surcharge.

Billing by cores means: consolidation saves nothing on the licence. 96 cores cost the same whether they are in one or two sockets. What differs is the operations — two hosts meet the minimum cluster size, one does not.

The licence share of the platform in the entry-level cluster is 32%. That is the figure that makes the difference to an open hypervisor — not the host price, which is the same in both cases.

  • vCenter instance in your tenant, not shared
  • HA restart of failed guests on remaining hosts
  • DRS load balancing and maintenance-free host evacuation
  • Distributed switch with VLAN separation per project

Entry-level cluster, item by item

2 × PC-M64 with a shared Datastore NVMe Standard via 4 TB — the smallest configuration in which HA actually does something.

2 × host PC-M64
€2,046.00$2,373.36
2 × licence, 48 cores each
€950.40$1,102.46
Datastore NVMe Standard, 4 TB
€294.91$342.10
Platform operations
€0.00$0.00
Net total per month
€3,291.31$3,817.92
Gross per monthincl. 19% VAT.
€3,916.66$4,543.32

Compared against the open platform

Both stacks run on the same bare metal. The difference is not in the hardware, but in what the management plane itself does in operations — and in what that costs per core. On PC-M64, it is €49.00$56.84 against €475.20$551.23 per month.

ENTRONYX KVM Platform and ENTRONYX Managed vSphere feature comparison
FeatureENTRONYX KVM PlatformOpen platformENTRONYX Managed vSphereThis stack
Licence modelper socket and monthper core and month
Licence rate€49.00$56.84€9.90$11.48
Licence per PC-M641 sockets, 48 cores€49.00$56.84€475.20$551.23
Cluster from … to1 – 16 hosts2 – 32 hosts
Approved host classes54
Continuous load balancing in operationsDRS moves guests without anyone intervening
HA restart after host failure
Live migration within one CPU generation
Dedicated management instance per tenant
Synchronous Metro mirroring bookableRPO 0 minutes
Maintenance windowsTue and Thu 02:00–05:00 CET, announcement 10 calendar days in advanceWed 02:00–06:00 CET, rolling host by host, announcement 14 days in advance

Where this setup is the right fit

  • Relocate existing vSphere landscape

    Those running vCenter today bring templates, roles, port groups and operating procedures with them. The move is a relocation, not a redevelopment: export and import in the open exchange format OVF lead to the same object tree.

  • Licensed software tied to cores

    Databases that are licensed by physical cores need a hard mapping of guest to host. Affinity rules on the cluster keep the affected guests on designated hosts instead of letting them migrate across the entire cluster.

  • Auditable separation between tenants

    Dedicated vCenter, dedicated Distributed Switch, dedicated datastores: the separation lies in separate objects, not in a permissions rule on shared ones. This can be demonstrated in an audit.

  • Where vSphere is the wrong fit

    Cross-check

    For a single host, for development environments without availability requirements, and for workloads that run containerised anyway, the per-core licence is the most expensive way to reach your goal. The KVM platform or managed Kubernetes is the right choice there.

Each class is dedicated bare metal with a fixed allocation of cores, memory, local NVMe and connectivity. The total includes host and licence together — the amount that appears on the invoice per host and month.

Host classes under ENTRONYX Managed vSphere with CPU, allocatable memory, local NVMe, connectivity, vCPU limit, licence and monthly price per host — all amounts net.

  • PC-M64

    PC-MEntry

    EPYC 9454P2.75 – 3.80 GHz · 1 sockets

    Cores / threads
    48 / 96
    Allocatable RAM
    232 GB
    Local NVMe
    3.84 TB
    Connection
    1 Gbit/s
    vCPU cap
    288 (6:1)
    Licence / month
    €475.20$551.23
    Total / month net€1,498.20$1,737.91
  • PC-M64i

    PC-M

    Xeon 6741P2.50 – 3.80 GHz · 1 sockets

    Cores / threads
    48 / 96
    Allocatable RAM
    232 GB
    Local NVMe
    7.68 TB
    Connection
    1 Gbit/s
    vCPU cap
    288 (6:1)
    Licence / month
    €475.20$551.23
    Total / month net€1,568.20$1,819.11
  • PC-L128

    PC-L

    EPYC 95543.10 – 3.75 GHz · 1 sockets

    Cores / threads
    64 / 128
    Allocatable RAM
    472 GB
    Local NVMe
    7.68 TB
    Connection
    5 Gbit/s
    vCPU cap
    256 (4:1)
    Licence / month
    €633.60$734.98
    Total / month net€2,532.25$2,937.41
  • PC-X256

    PC-X

    2× EPYC 99652.25 – 3.70 GHz · 2 sockets

    Cores / threads
    384 / 768
    Allocatable RAM
    960 GB
    Local NVMe
    3.84 TB
    Connection
    5 Gbit/s
    vCPU cap
    1,536 (4:1)
    Licence / month
    €3,801.60$4,409.86
    Total / month net€9,594.78$11,129.94

The allocatable memory is the installed memory minus the reservation for the hypervisor — on PC-M64 this is 24 GB of 256 GB. The proportion decreases with increasing capacity: PC-X256 holds back 64 GB of 1 TB.

Configure cluster

What each class cannot do

A class without a stated limit is a class whose limit no one has looked for yet. Here it stands for each of the four.

  • PC-M64PC-M

    One socket, one NUMA node: VMs over 232 GB RAM no longer fit on this class. For wider single VMs, PC-L128 or PC-X256 is the right fit.

  • PC-M64iPC-M

    Live migration is only guaranteed between hosts of the same CPU generation. A mixed cluster of PC-M64 (AMD) and PC-M64i (Intel) does not migrate during operations.

  • PC-L128PC-L

    The boost ends at 3.75 GHz — the class wins on width, not on clock speed. Loads that depend on single threads run faster on PC-S32 with 5.7 GHz.

  • PC-X256PC-X

    Two sockets mean two NUMA nodes. VMs over 480 GB RAM or over 192 vCPU exceed one node and lose around 12% memory bandwidth — with licences per core, this host also pays for 384 cores.

Locations for the entry level

The classes differ in availability. PC-M64 is available at 4 locations, PC-X256 at 3. A cluster is always located entirely at one location — distributed clusters across two regions are only created via the recovery tiers.

Available for PC-M64 4

  • fra1Frankfurt am Main€1,498.20$1,737.91
  • fra2Frankfurt am Main€1,498.20$1,737.91
  • ber1Berlin€1,498.20$1,737.91
  • muc1Munich€1,498.20$1,737.91
Brushed steel panel of a server unit across the full image width, two countersunk screws, a narrow copper-coloured light line on the left edge.

The upper limit is a commitment, not a target

Every host class carries a guaranteed upper limit of vCPUs per physical core. Nothing is placed above this — not even briefly, not even during an evacuation.

Compute cores: 6:1 to 4:1

The ratio becomes stricter the more densely the class is populated. On PC-M64, 6 vCPUs per core are guaranteed, on PC-X256 only 4. The reason is not compute performance, but memory bandwidth: it does not scale with the core count, and an overbooked core then waits for data instead of compute time.

Memory: no overcommitment

Under vSphere, the permitted memory overbooking is 0% — on all approved classes. What you assign to a guest is physically present. Ballooning — the hypervisor reclaims unused memory from a guest — and memory compression remain active as emergency mechanisms. They are not part of capacity planning: the latency loss under load costs more than the gained memory is worth.

In practice, memory is therefore the binding limit, not the core count. Guests with 2 vCPUs and 4 GB fill PC-M64 after 58 guests — 116 of the 288 permitted vCPUs are then occupied.

Guests per host: 250 to 640

The third limit is the number of guests itself. It does not depend on compute performance or memory, but on what every running guest permanently costs in administration: monitoring paths, network ports on the distributed switch, queues at the datastore. A cluster of 32 hosts of class PC-X256 mathematically supports 20,480 guests — the practical limit is set beforehand by the datastore.

vCPU limit per class

PC-M64
288 vCPU · 6:1
PC-M64i
288 vCPU · 6:1
PC-L128
256 vCPU · 4:1
PC-X256
1.536 vCPU · 4:1

Assignable, not recommended. If you want to keep an availability commitment, you plan for the failure of a host and stay below this.

Largest permitted cluster

Hosts
32
Host class
PC-X256
allocatable vCPU
49,152
Memory allocatable
30 TB
Calculated guests
20,480

vCenter belongs to you, not a tenant filter

Dedicated vCenter per customer, API access, SSO against your directory

vCenter per tenant

Your environment is attached to its own vCenter instance, not a shared one with tenant filters. You see your clusters, your datastores and your task list — not someone else's, not even filtered.

Access
Web console, vSphere API, PowerCLI, Terraform provider
Login
SSO against your directory via Identity Federation
Roles
vCenter role model, permissions per folder and resource pool
Task log
fully visible, export via the API

HA — restart after host failure

If a host fails, vSphere HA restarts the affected guests on the remaining hosts. This is a restart, not an uninterrupted takeover: the guest loses its memory state and boots up again from its file system.

Requirement
shared datastore — without it, nothing restarts
Failover capacity
Admission Control — the admission check — keeps capacity free for one host
Detection
Heartbeat via management network and datastore
Effect
Guest boots up again, memory state is lost

DRS — load balancing during operations

DRS moves running guests between hosts via vMotion if the distribution diverges. The same mechanism evacuates a host before maintenance: maintenance mode moves every running VM away before the host restarts.

Method
vMotion during operations, without guest shutdown
Limit
only guaranteed between hosts of the same CPU generation
Rules
Affinity and anti-affinity can be set per guest group
Maintenance
Host evacuation without guest downtime

Distributed Switch

The network is configured once on the cluster, not host by host. Each project gets its own port group with its own VLAN; a new host adopts the configuration upon joining, without you having to update it.

Separation
VLAN per project, port groups centrally managed
Uplinks
separate paths for guest, management and storage traffic
Observability
Port mirroring and NetFlow per port group
Joining
new host adopts the configuration automatically

The boundary between your responsibility and ours lies at the top edge of the host: we maintain the hypervisor, firmware, fabric and storage controllers. Everything from the guest system upwards remains with you — unless you book a higher operations level. Both sides operate the vCenter itself; your roles are the same as those you know from your own installation.

Wed 02:00–06:00 CET, rolling host by host, announcement 14 days in advance. No window takes the cluster out of operation — it takes out one host at a time. The cost of this is in capacity: as long as one host is missing, the rest must carry the full load.

  1. 01

    Announcement

    14 calendar days in advance

    You receive the window, scope and the list of affected hosts. A window without changes to your cluster is cancelled, not silently run through empty.

  2. 02

    Capacity check

    the day before

    One host is mathematically deducted from the cluster. If the running load does not fit on the remaining hosts, we postpone the window — instead of starting it and realising halfway through that the evacuation will not complete.

  3. 03

    Evacuation

    5 to 25 minutes per host

    The host enters maintenance mode, DRS moves every running VM to another host via vMotion. The guests continue to run during this time; the duration depends on the used memory, not the number of guests.

  4. 04

    Firmware and hypervisor

    20 to 40 minutes per host

    BIOS, storage controllers, network cards and the ESXi build are upgraded to the target version. Afterwards, the host restarts and reports back to vCenter.

  5. 05

    Return and next host

    rolling

    Only when a host is back in the cluster and DRS has redistributed the load does the next one begin. That is why the window takes longer with the cluster size — and why the cluster remains available throughout.

How full a cluster can be

A host fails or is evacuated — in both cases, the load must fit on the remaining ones. This results in a hard upper limit for utilisation, and it is uncomfortable for small clusters.

2 hostsMinimum size
max. 50.0% utilised
3 hosts
max. 66.7% utilised
4 hosts
max. 75.0% utilised
8 hosts
max. 87.5% utilised
32 hostsMaximum size
max. 96.9% utilised

The value is the utilisation at which the failure of exactly one host can still be absorbed. If you want to cover two simultaneous failures, you calculate with two missing hosts — with 2 hosts, this is not possible.

The shared datastore is a prerequisite, not an accessory

Without shared storage, there is no HA restart, no vMotion, and no maintenance-free evacuation. The datastore is therefore ordered together with the cluster, not afterwards.

Datastore classes

Billing is per gigabyte and month, with a minimum commitment per class. The IOPS commitment — input/output operations per second — applies per datastore, not per guest. Larger environments are therefore split across multiple datastores instead of one large one.

  • Datastore NVMe Performance€0.1090$0.1264/ GB and month

    NVMe over TCP for databases that depend on write latency.

    IOPS
    120,000
    Throughput
    6,000 MB/s
    Latency p99
    0.4 ms
    Minimum size
    2 TB
    Protocols
    NVMe/TCP · NFS 4.1

    Restriction: The IOPS guarantee applies per datastore, not per VM. A single guest only reaches it with at least four parallel queues; with one queue, around 28,000 IOPS remain.

  • Datastore NVMe Standard€0.0720$0.0835/ GB and month

    The standard case: NVMe backend via NFS or iSCSI, for mixed guest workloads.

    IOPS
    45,000
    Throughput
    2,400 MB/s
    Latency p99
    0.9 ms
    Minimum size
    1 TB
    Protocols
    NFS 4.1 · iSCSI

    Restriction: From 24 concurrently active VMs on a datastore, the guaranteed latency drops from 0.9 ms to 1.4 ms. Larger environments are therefore split across multiple datastores.

  • Datastore Capacity€0.0290$0.0336/ GB and month

    NVMe cache in front of HDD capacity — for file services and quiet volumes.

    IOPS
    9,000
    Throughput
    1,100 MB/s
    Latency p99
    4.0 ms
    Minimum size
    8 TB
    Protocols
    iSCSI · NFS 4.1

    Restriction: The NVMe cache covers 8% of the datastore size. Working sets beyond this pass through to the HDD tier; the 4 ms latency guarantee then no longer applies.

All datastore classes

Recovery tiers

Under ENTRONYX Managed vSphere, all 4 levels are available — including synchronous mirroring, which other stacks do not get. Each level states its RPO, the maximum lost time period, and its RTO, the maximum required startup time. It costs a base amount per protected environment plus a rate on the protected capacity.

  • Secured recovery€149.00$172.84/ month

    Nightly backup to a second EU region, restart on demand.

    RPO
    24 h
    RTO
    8 h
    Replication interval
    24 h
    per GB
    €0.0074$0.0086
    Tests / year
    1

    Restriction: The restart uses free capacity in the target region. Without booked capacity reservation, the RTO commitment only applies Mon–Fri 08:00–18:00; outside this time, there is no guaranteed restart time.

  • Pilot Light€490.00$568.40/ month

    One standby host in the target region, replication every four hours.

    RPO
    4 h
    RTO
    4 h
    Replication interval
    4 h
    per GB
    €0.0190$0.0220
    Tests / year
    2

    Restriction: A single host runs in the target region with around 25% of the productive capacity. Full throughput is only available after adding more hosts — lead time up to 90 minutes.

  • Asynchronous replication€990.00$1,148.40/ month

    Quarter-hourly block replication to a region in the same jurisdiction.

    RPO
    15 min
    RTO
    2 h
    Replication interval
    15 min
    per GB
    €0.0340$0.0394
    Tests / year
    4

    Restriction: The RPO of 15 minutes applies up to a change rate of 40 MB/s per datastore. Above this, the replication lag grows, and the actual recovery point is further back than committed.

  • Synchronous metro mirroring€1,890.00$2,192.40/ month

    No data loss: every write operation is acknowledged at both locations.

    RPO
    0 (synchronous)
    RTO
    20 min
    Replication interval
    0 (synchronous)
    per GB
    €0.0690$0.0800
    Tests / year
    4

    Restriction: Only available between fra1 and fra2. Every write operation costs around 0.3 ms extra, and logical errors are mirrored synchronously — this tier does not replace a backup, it complements it.

RPO and RTO per tierNet, plus protected capacity

Who patches what

Platform operations are included in the host price and cannot be deselected. They end at a strict boundary: we work below the guest system, you work above it.

ENTRONYX CLOUD patches

  • Hypervisor
  • BIOS and firmware
  • Fabric switches
  • Storage controllers

Firmware maintenance requires a host evacuation. Without a second host in the cluster, this means downtime of up to 45 minutes per maintenance window.

You patch

  • Guest operating system
  • Middleware
  • Application
  • Application data

If you also want to hand over the guest system, book a higher operations level. The boundaries of the levels are on the managed hosts page.

Three identical servers side by side on a steel shelf, photographed from behind. On each, the same four cables leave the same four ports in the same curve; a copper-coloured indicator lights up on the middle device.
Opened 2U server chassis from diagonally above on the workbench: heatsink with copper base over the socket, populated and locked memory banks, fan wall, power supplies with IEC connector at the back, drive bays at the front.
Firmware and hypervisor are never replaced on a running host. vMotion — moving running guests without shutting them down — empties the host beforehand. Wed 02:00–06:00 CET, rolling host by host, announcement 14 days in advance.

The entry-level cluster of 2 × PC-M64 is therefore mathematically a one-host cluster: whatever runs on the second must be carried by the first during the maintenance window.

Tailor cluster, add datastore

Host class, quantity, datastore, recovery level and operations level are side by side in the configurator. The total is calculated using the same rates shown on this page — there is no second price behind the quote.

Per host from
€1,498.20$1,737.91
Minimum cluster
€2,996.40$3,475.82
Largest class
PC-X256
Hosts per cluster
2 – 32